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Glaucoma

PROVIDING BEST EYE CARE SERVICES TO PATIENTS IN ABUJA

A survey indicates that about 1.1 to 1.4 million Nigerians suffer from glaucoma, but half don’t know it. The leading risk factors in Glaucoma are heredity and being of black African ancestry, so with Nigeria being the largest black nation on earth it implies the she has the largest concentration of people at risk of having Glaucoma in the world. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world, so it’s important to see an eye doctor regularly and get screened for glaucoma progression. If you live in or around Abuja, trust the doctors at Leadway Eye Clinic for early diagnosis and treatment. To make an appointment with Dr. Nzerem Justice, Dr Igbinoba Itohan, Dr Ashipa Michael or Dr Onyemihian Joy call the office or use the online booking platform.

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Glaucoma Q & A

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). It is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide — and what makes it even more dangerous is that it often shows no early symptoms.

That’s why routine glaucoma screening is critical — especially for individuals at risk. At Leadway Eye Clinic, we offer state-of-the-art glaucoma screening to catch the condition early and protect your vision for life.

Why Is Glaucoma Called the ‘Silent Thief of Sight’?

Glaucoma typically develops slowly and painlessly. Most people don’t notice any vision changes until significant, often permanent, damage has occurred. Peripheral (side) vision is usually the first to be affected, followed by central vision if left untreated.

By the time symptoms become noticeable, up to 40% of vision may already be lost. The good news? With regular screenings and early intervention, glaucoma-related vision loss is preventable.

Who Is at Risk?

You may be at higher risk of developing glaucoma if you:

•Are over 40 years old.
•Have a family history of glaucoma.
•Are African, Asian, or Hispanic.
•Have diabetes, high blood pressure or migraines.
•Use steroids for long periods.
•Have a history of eye injury or surgery.
• Are short-sighted (myopic) or long-sighted (hyperopic).

If you fall into any of these categories, routine glaucoma screening is not just recommended — it’s essential.

What Does Glaucoma Screening Involve?

At Leadway Eye Clinic, our glaucoma screening combines cutting-edge diagnostic tools with professional care. Here’s what to expect:

Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Measurement (Tonometry)

We use non-contact tonometry to measure the pressure inside your eyes. Elevated pressure is a major risk factor for glaucoma.

Visual Field Testing

This assesses your peripheral (side) vision, which is usually the first area affected by glaucoma. It helps detect blind spots that may not be noticeable yet.

Optic Nerve Examination

Using advanced imaging like fundus photography, we examine the optic nerve for early signs of damage or thinning.

Pachymetry

Measures the thickness of your cornea — thinner corneas can increase your risk of glaucoma and affect IOP readings.

Gonioscopy (If Needed)

This test allows us to view the drainage angle inside the eye to determine the type of glaucoma (open-angle or angle-closure).

How Often Should You Be Screened?

•Ages 20–39: Every 2–4 years (more often if at risk).
•Ages 40–64: Every 1–2 years.
•Ages 65 and above: Annually.

If you’re at high risk or have already been diagnosed with ocular hypertension, your eye doctor may recommend more frequent check-ups.

Why Choose Leadway Eye Clinic?

We take a proactive, personalized approach to eye health. At Leadway Eye Clinic, you’re not just a patient — you’re part of our vision care family. We:

•Use the latest diagnostic technology.
•Offer comfortable, accurate, and fast testing.
•Explain your results in simple, understandable terms.
•Provide early intervention and referrals when needed.

Our goal is simple: to preserve your vision for life.

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Early detection is the most powerful tool against glaucoma. A 15-minute screening could save your sight.

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